I am Alzheimers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1604 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? My name is Alzheimers. I live in Janes brain. She has been dealing with me for a few years now; Ive slowly been growing stronger and stronger as the years have passed. But Ive finally made my presence known, and Janes life is about to change forever. My technical name is Alzheimers Disease. I am a sort of sub-category of an even greater brain disease called dementia. I was named after the famous Alois Alzheimer, a German psychologist. Alois worked alongside fellow psychiatrist Emil Kraeplin back in 1906 to identify different cases of dementia. Eventually with the publishing of his book, Kraeplin officially deemed a type of dementia to be called Alzheimers disease. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "I am Alzheimers" essay for you Create order I do not want to brag or anything, but I am the most common form of dementia. Speaking in scientific terms, dementia is considered a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, (Alzheimers Association 2017) and I promise you that is extremely true. As I said before, dementia is not one specific mental disease; it refers to an overall term that describes a bunch of different symptoms, the best being me! What do I do you ask? I affect memory and behavior. I am a progressive disease, meaning I significantly get more powerful as the body ages; but please do not mistake me for a disease of old age. Now stick with me here, this is where my power over the brain gets a little confusing. In a body that I have infected, the acetylcholine-releasing neurons within the brain undergo a process called selective degenerating. Acetylcholine is the most widely spread neurotransmitter within both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is responsible for the stimulation of muscle contractions and behavior. It is also required specifically for memory and cognitive function, including motor control. With that being said, I cause the neurons that release acetylcholine to deteriorate preventing the body from obtaining it. In a brain that I have inhabited, these so called scientists have been able detect the main/prominent abnormalities I cause. Because of me, Janes brain has two abnormalities: plaques and tangles. Plaques are clumps of beta-amyloid which are protein fragments that cause the destruction of the synapses of neurons and lead to nerve cell death. Tangles are basically knots of brain cells that also interfere with the brain tissues ability to transmit nervous messages. I was able to live within her brain undetected for a while, at least up until she started showing very noticeable symptoms; I guess I am just that powerful. I have the power to cause brain cells to lose ability to make connections that transmit information in regards to memory, learning and communication. (Alzheimers Association 2017) I also significantly hinder the bodys ability to undergo glutamatergic neurotransmission. Glutamate is a powerful excitatory neurotransmitter within the brain that is responsible for sending sig nals between nerve cells, and plays an important roll in learning and memory. (Campos-Pea, et al.,2014) These symptoms are mild in my early stages, for example mild memory loss. But again, as time passes, I become stronger and symptoms worsen. Jane is 74 years old, and has finally reached a moderate stage. She has had some memory loss, poor judgment in certain situations, and what I think is the funniest part, continuously loses things which her husband always finds in the strangest places. I dont normally infect-and-tell, but typically in the past when Ive become even stronger, people I have infected become extremely forgetful of their surroundings and lose the ability to carry a normal conversation. While Janes exercise and dieting history are definitely qualities that I look for in a body, there are actually three main reasons why I might inhabit a body. Although I am not a disease of old age, those who are older in age are at greater risk for developing me. I dont want to start any trouble, but you can even blame your family history. The risk of developing me is even greater if family members, especially more than one, has it. This is because heredity and environmental factors play a considerable role in whether I decide to show up. There are two different types of genes that determine whether I can inhabit a body: risk genes and deterministic genes. Risk genes increase the chances of developing any type of disease, but dont actually guarantee that it will happen. The deterministic genes are what gets you. These types of genes guarantee that any person who inherits them will develop some sort of disorder. But those that determine whether or not Im coming are rare, and typicall y cause symptoms to show in a person in their early 40s to mid-50s. As I said before, those scientists can be a real pain in my Alz. Theyve actually found ways to find me through new technological advances, such as the Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scale. This scale quantifies the severity of those with symptoms of Alzheimers, including cognitive and noncognitive behavioral dysfunctions, can you believe that? From what Ive heard, these scale ratings have determined that those that I have infected had more prevalent cognitive and noncognitive dysfunction that those without me. (Rosen Ph.D, Wilma G., et al. 2006) If you thought that was bad, there is a similar scale that has been used in the past called the Clinical Dementia Rating (CRD). Apparently, the CRD is a numerical scale that measures the severity of the symptoms of dementia, with the ability to read people that range from healthy to severely impaired. (Hughes, C. P. et al. 1982) Unfortunately, I cannot be passed along through direct contact which would totally make my life easier. (Kwon 2015) However I can tell you that maternal and or paternal transmission is extremely possible according to certain studies. What most people dont know is that because women typically have longer lifespans than men, we can assume that the amount of women with dementia is way higher than in men; I guess you can call me a ladies man (or disease rather), am I right? (Lindsay, J Anderson, L. 2004) According to the scientists, there have been genetic epidemiological studies that observe whether or not my spread through maternal or paternal transmission is more likely. Oddly enough, while no evidence actually suggests that I can be passed through maternal inheritance, and I swear I was not making all that up before, there is significant evidence indicating increased paternal transmission. (Ehrenkrants et al. 1999) Doctors may think that they have me beat, but I am so much bigger than what they can handle. There is NO way to cure me. Again, I am a progressive disease and continue to get worse as time goes on. They are trying to destroy me though; they have been giving Jane these treatments that slow down my progression. Apparently, this FDA organization has approved two different types of medications which include cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine which are used to treat memory loss, confusion, and other cognitive dysfunctions. Jane has been given the Cholinesterase inhibitor which used against my early to moderate stages. It prevents the deterioration of acetylcholine which again is important for learning and memory. Just when I thought we were moving forward, the doctors go ahead and slow down all my progress! This medication increases the levels of acetylcholine, which is actually the exact opposite pf what I have been trying to do. The other medication, which Jane will eventually have to take, Memantine, is used against moderate to severe stages and regulates glutamate activity which is important for information processing and storage. It will eventually help to improve Jills ability to function normally and participate in average daily activities. Its like I can never win. I will not lie to you; I am very confident in my future. Even with all the bodies that I have inhabited, doctors still have not been able to catch on. They can tell their patients all they want to do all of these preventative things in hopes that they will not develop me. People think that taking anti-aging pills, training your brain with brain games, and even drinking red wine are the keys to prevention. But justice always prevails, and so will I. According so my sources, the National Alzheimers Project Act (2010) was established as a goal to find a cure from Alzheimers disease by the year 2025. But lets be real here. I am just way too high maintenance for researchers to even afford. They will need about $2 billion dollars annually just to meet this goal, which is highly unlikely. Although some may say that even without proper funding the path to finding highly effective treatments is picking up the pace, I dont buy it. Because Jane has been given medication that will slow down the progress I have made, she has been able to improve her ability to function normally and participate in average daily activities. But we know that Jane has a poor exercise and health regime, so she probably will not live for much longer. Jane is now 78 years, old and has reached a more severe stage; the majority of her cognitive function has gone. Her brain will continue to deteriorate, and she will eventually reach an extreme advanced stage where she will have little to no cognitive function and will be unable to function on her own. Jane is far beyond these preventative stages. At this point there is nothing she can do. I am sure she will continue to confide in her doctors, but pretty soon her mind will have completely gone. I am confident that I will not be stopped. I am ultimately, undefeatable.

Health Inequalities And Universal Health Care - 1259 Words

Dawit Zena Soc 125 Professor Uros Petrovic 02 Dec, 2014 Health Inequalities in US and Universal Health Care as a Solution Health inequality is one of the social inequalities that may cost the lives of people unless backed by corrective policies. Universal health care is one of those tools by which we correct disparities in health care utilization and insure the health of the fellow citizens. World health Organization (WHO) defined Universal health care, also universal health coverage as â€Å"a specific type of health care coverage of all people regardless of their income, age, race pre-existing illness, gender or wealth†. In other terms, it is ensuring health care utilization of all legal residents (World Health Organization, 2013). I am a premed student at the University of Kansas and it has always been my passion to care about ill people, especially to those people who cannot afford their own treatment or cannot afford to have a health insurance. 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Accounting Equation Chambers on Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Equation for Chambers on Accounting. Answer: Part A (I) Table showing calculation in case if new plant is employed: Calculation of Cash Flow Year Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Widgets Required 50000 50000 52000 55000 55000 Cost of Machine 930100 0 0 0 0 Sale of old machine 1500 Depreciation 310033 310033 310033 0 0 Cost of Widgets 1550000 1550000 1612000 1705000 1705000 Scrap value of new machine 12000 Cash Outflow -1500 2480100 1550000 1612000 1705000 1693000 Tax saving on depreciation 124013 124013 124013 0 0 Total cash outflow -1500 2356087 1425987 1487987 1705000 1693000 Present Value Factor (after tax discount rate) 1 0.893 0.797 0.712 0.635 0.567 Present Value of cash flows -1500 2103985 1136511 1059447 1082675 959931 Total net present value 6341049.3 Working Notes Calculation of Cost of Machine Amount in $ Cost 945000 Discount 37800 Freight Installation 22900 Total 930100 Calculation of Depreciation Amount in $ Total cost 930100 Scrap value 16853.933 Value to be written off 913246.07 Depreciation 304415.36 Calculation of Cost per unit Amount in $ Direct Material 8 Direct Labour 7.5 Variable Overhead 4.5 Fixed Overhead 11 Total Manufacturing cost 31 Table showing calculation in case the widgets are purchased: II nd Option Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Widgets Required 50000 50000 52000 55000 55000 Purchasing cost 27 27 27 27 27 Total cash outflow 1350000 1350000 1404000 1485000 1485000 Cost of Widgets 1550000 1550000 1612000 1705000 1705000 Cash Outflow 1550027 1550027 1612027 1705027 1705027 Present Value Factor 0.893 0.797 0.712 0.635 0.567 Net Present Value 1384174.1 1235372 1147763 1082692 966750.309 Total Net Present Value 5816751.3 Saving in fixed overhead after deducting tax benefit 27000 Net cash outflow 5789751.3 (II) It can be concluded from above calculations that as net present value of cash outflow after tax in case if widgets are purchased is less. Hence this option is more appropriate for the company. Part B Comparative Balance Sheet Comparative Balance Sheet of Ariel Snowy Ltd. as at 30 June 2016 Amount in $ Notes Ariel Snowy ASSETS Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents 1,60,000 4,40,000 Short Term Investment 16,000 3,80,000 Trade and other receivables 2,00,000 2,60,000 Inventory 11,20,000 6,00,000 Total financial assets 14,96,000 16,80,000 Non-Financial Assets Property, plant and equipment 24,00,000 25,60,000 Patent 12,000 90,000 Total non-financial assets 24,12,000 26,50,000 Total Assets 39,08,000 43,30,000 Equity Liabilities EQUITY Paid Up Capital 2600000 2600000 Retained Profit 2,68,000 3,60,000 Total Equity 28,68,000 29,60,000 LIABILITIES Non-Current Liabilities Bank Loan 6,80,000 6,60,000 Other - - Total 6,80,000 6,60,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 3,60,000 6,20,000 Others - - Total 3,60,000 6,20,000 Total Liabilities 39,08,000 42,40,000 Table showing financial ratio of Ariel Ltd, Snowy Ltd. Financial Ratios Aerial Ltd. Snowy Ltd. Current 2.20 2.55 Acid Test 0.55 1.64 Debt to Asset 0.17 0.15 Receivable Turnover 11.00 11.54 Inventory Turnover 2.14 3.67 Profit Margin 0.16 0.21 Asset Turnover 1.00 0.88 Return on Assets 0.16 0.18 Return on Equity 0.22 0.27 Working note for calculating financial ratios: Working Note for calculation of financial ratios: Particular Aerial Snowy Current Ratio 1496000/680000 1680000/660000 (Total Current Assets /Total Current Liabilities) Acid Test Ratio (Total current assets - inventory / Total current liabilities) 1496000-1120000/680000 1680000-600000/660000 Debt to Asset Ratio 680000/3908000 660000/4240000 Total Non -current liabilities/ Total Assets Receivable Turnover Ratio 2200000/200000 3000000/260000 (Credit Sales/ Trade Receivable) Inventory Turnover Ratio 2400000/1120000 2200000/600000 (Cost of goods sold/ Inventory Profit Margin Ratio (Net Income / Sales) 620000/3904000 800000/3800000 Asset Turnover Ratio (Total sales / Total assets) 3904000/3908000 3800000/4240000 Return on Assets Ratio (Net Income / Total Assets) 620000/3908000 800000/4242000 Return on Equity Ratio 620000/2868000 800000/2960000 (Net Profit / Total Equity) Income Statement Particular Aerial Ltd. Snowy Ltd. Cash Sales 1704000 800000 Credit Sales 2200000 3000000 Sales 3904000 3800000 Cost of Goods Sold 2400000 2200000 Gross Profit 1504000 1600000 Interest Expense 120000 80000 Net Income 620000 800000 (c) The company with greater acid ratio will be deemed as the company is better liquidity position. According to above-stated statement of the financial ratios acid ratio of Snowy Ltd. is greater. Hence it has better liquidity position. (d) As debt asset ratio i.e. .15 of Snowy Ltd. which is better from Ariel Ltd.; it could be said that this company is using leverage effectively to increase the return of shareholder. (e) Additional information was useful in preparing an income statement. The data of income statement was used in preparing a statement of financial ratios. Hence it was useful in calculating ratios and taking a decision regarding the company as well. Part C Inventory budget Inventory budget (in units) April May June July August September Units in closing inventory 550 610 730 875 900 900 Sales of next month is closing inventory of current month. Company is planning to sell 550 in month of May so 550 will be closing inventory of April. Raw materials inventory budget Raw materials inventory budget (in units and amount) April May June July August September Raw material units (A) 550 610 730 875 900 900 Per unit cost (B) $45.00 $45.00 $45.00 $45.00 $45.00 $45.00 Raw material in amount (A*B) $24,750.00 $27,450.00 $32,850.00 $39,375.00 $40,500.00 $40,500.00 Trade creditors budget Trade creditors budget (in amount $) April May June July August September Op. Balance (A) 0 24750 27450 32850 39375 40500 Purchase (B) 24750 27450 32850 39375 40500 40500 Paid to creditors (C) 0 24750 27450 32850 39375 40500 Cl. Balance (A+B-C) 24750 27450 32850 39375 40500 40500 Trade debtors budget Trade debtors budget (in amount $) April May June July August September Op. Balance (A) 0 0 60500 67100 80300 96250 Sales (B) 0 60500 67100 80300 96250 99000 Received from debtors (C) 0 0 60500 67100 80300 96250 Cl. Balance (A+B-C) 0 60500 67100 80300 96250 99000 Working note Sales April May June July August September Unit (A) 0 550 610 730 875 900 Per unit sale (B) 0 $110 $110 $110 $110 $110 Amount (A*B) 0 $60500 $67100 $80300 $96250 $99000 Cash budget Cash budget (in amount $) Inflow Opening balance 36625 -27850 -37225 -48662.5 -53987.5 Share capital issued 350000 Amount received from debtors 0 60500 67100 80300 96250 Total inflow (A) 350000 36625 32650 29875 31637.5 42262.5 Amount paid to creditors 0 24750 27450 32850 39375 40500 Labor cost 12375 13725 16425 19687.5 20250 20250 Production overhead 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 Non production overhead 11000 11000 11000 11000 11000 11000 Fixed asset purchased 275000 Total outflow (B) 313375 64475 69875 78537.5 85625 86750 Net cash flow or Closing balance (A-B) 36625 -27850 -37225 -48662.5 -53987.5 -44487.5 Part D Floccinaucinihilipilification can be said as act or instance of judging something to be useless and trivial. It is a combination of four Latin words (flocci, nauci, nihili, pilifi) which means an action or habit of estimating as worthless (Butterfield, 2013). In accounting it is related to matter like dated facts which are determinable only on similar dates and balance sheet which represent past facts and guesses about the future (Chambers and Dean, 2013). In the case of dated periodicals accounts which are based on judgements but are also open to conceal speculation and misuse of property and favourable and unfavourable drifts in financial affairs (Raymond, Logic, Law, and Ethics, 2013). According to this concept the one of major condition of business survival which is solvency, but the same cannot be assured through balance sheet that how much quantity worth the money, he is able to pay. It has an effect of accounting as it affects the base on which accounting is being done (Rhodes and De Jager, 2014). References Butterfield, J.2013. Oxford AZ of English Usage. Oxford University Press. Chambers, R.J. and Dean, G.W.2013. Chambers on Accounting: Logic, Law and Ethics (Vol. 6). Routledge. Raymond J. Chambers. Logic, Law, and Ethics. (2013). [Online]. Available through https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Ei03tgPKEKcCpg=PP8lpg=PP8dq=Floccinaucinihilipilification+in+accountingsource=blots=7SEeed7xcSsig=4hlrAp251LDYlZuPol-0KYapdrIhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwiU8ZeJs6DPAhVHpY8KHTGpDvQQ6AEINTAG#v=onepageq=Floccinaucinihilipilification%20in%20accountingf=false . [Accessed on 21st September 2016] Rhodes, P. and De Jager, A.2014. Narrative studies of recovery: a critical resource for clinicians. Clinical Psychologist. 18(3). Pp.99-107.

Screenplay Analysis The Proposal Essay Example For Students

Screenplay Analysis The Proposal Essay There are several events that mark the end of the beginning of the movie, The Proposal. A key event is the approaching expiration of Margarets Visa, which would lead to an immediate deportation back to Canada. Margaret thought the scheduled meeting was to discuss about her second promotion raise and is dumbfounded to be informed of the deportation plan back to Canada due to her expired Visa. As the meeting progresses, Andrew pops in the office to fetch Margaret for an interview that was awaiting her in an adjacent office. On the sight of Andrew, Margaret gets an idea of using him to remain legally in New York at least until her Visa issue is resolved. She calls Andrew and announces to her boss that they were indeed getting married (Pete 15). She enquires from her boss if getting married was not an adequate reason for her to stay alongside her future husband since soon they would be a married couple. Although Andrew is shocked by the unexpected happenings, he is in someway persuaded by the assurances made by Margaret. When the two return to their office, Andrew informs Margaret of his decision not to marry her and Margaret blackmails him with his job. The deal is sealed when Andrew is promised of a promotion and the publication of his manuscript. When they are refereed to the immigration offices to schedule their interview, they agree it would be at that weekend in Alaska at the ninetieth birthday party of Andrews grandmother. In my view, Pete Chiarelli set this scene in a comical way with a lot of anticipation to bring out the vagueness imagination of what would ensue to the audience (Walter 39). The Other event is the meeting with Andrews family in Alaska. Margaret is informed that her reservation at the local hotel had been cancelled as she was expected to stay with Andrews family. Typical for engaged couples, Margaret and Andrew are given a room to share and this is quite uncomfortable for Margaret. Andrew opts to sleep on the floor while Margaret sleeps on the Bed. Andrews grandmother decides to give them a surprise at breakfast and while knocking at their Room, Andrew rushes to join Margaret on the bed to pretend they slept together. Margaret likes Andrews family and realizes that she had missed a lot on family time since her mother passed on when was only sixteen years. She finds out that Andrewss family was rich and Andrew had problems with his family after eavesdropping on his conversation with his father. At night, she enquires from Andrew why he was arguing with his father and Andrew decides to change the topic by informing her, his father had thought of her as attractive (Kevin 2010). Another notable event is the faking of a heart attack by Andrews grandmother after Margarets confession at the altar that the wedding was a sham. Andrew had predicted this scenario and he knew if Gammie discovered the wedding was fake she would die. An ambulance arrives to take Gammie to hospital while Andrews mother Grace and his father Joe, accompany her to the charter. Before the ambulance leaves, she opens her eyes and tells Andrew and Margaret to makeup. She lies back telling her ancestors to take her spirit and then sits upright saying her time was not yet over. Gammie then orders the pilot to take her to the airport to meet Margaret before she left. Though they could not catch up with Margaret, Gammie tells Andrew that Margaret indeed loved him and that was why she made the confession. Andrew also came to the realization that he was indeed in love with Margaret (The Hollywood Reporter 248). Question What are Margaret and Richards goals at the beginning of the script? .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b , .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .postImageUrl , .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b , .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:hover , .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:visited , .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:active { border:0!important; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:active , .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u16eab453dfecd177cfcd175c87a9548b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Colomber Analysis EssayResponse As the chief editor at a New York Publishing firm, Margarets main goal is to be successful in her career and to get a huge promotional raise for her efforts. Margaret is a tough woman who after losing her parents at the tender age of sixteen grew up to become independent and determined. She does not allow anything to prevent her from achieving her goals and develops a very authoritarian character. For this reason, employees working under her hate her because they think she is too rigid on them and unnecessary strict (Lally 2009). Andrew, Margarets secretarys goals is to become an editor. Margaret has refused to promote him even after his dedicated service for three years. Andrew who comes from a wealthy family abandoned his familys wealth to chase after his dream of becoming an editor to publish his articles. At the beginning of the script, his dream appears bleak as his boss does not recognize his efforts. What obstacles, internal or external, prevent Margaret and Richard from reaching their goals during the script? The script highlights several obstacles that prevent Andrew and Margaret from reaching their goals. Margaret is faced with a deportation because her Visa is expired. She knows her departure would significantly affect her work. Andrewss obstacles are mainly from his boss Margaret who is very strict and even fires an employee (Bob) for failing to secure an interview with a prominent client (Pete 8). Margaret is very tough on all employees in the office and for some reason she does not recognize Andrews dedicated service for the last three years. Thus, she does not see the need to promote him. By refusing to publish Andrews articles she derails his dream. The writer has used real characters that the audience identifies with, and this brings out the concept of the comedy in a sensible manner (Walter 311). Question How do their goals change as the script progresses? Response When Margaret is faced with an imminent deportation, her plans take another shift and she has no choice but to blackmail her secretary Andrew into marrying her in exchange for a promotion. Andrew turns down her request and only agrees to her request when she threatens him with his Job. Eventually, they strike a mutual deal that would see Andrew agree to the marriage and Margaret agree to the promotion and the publication of his book. It is only later in Alaska that Margaret confesses the truth about their proposal to the congregation that had turned up for their sham wedding. This changes their goals as they both realize they had fallen in love with each other. This is evident when Andrew shows up in Margarets office to officially propose to her (The Hollywood Reporter 249). Three examples of actions and dialogue employed by the screenwriter to convey either Margaret or Richards personality. Every screenwriter should be in a position to bring out certain events that reveal the personality of the actors in the script (Casinghino 11). In The Proposal, Pete Chiarelli revealed the character of Margaret in the following actions; Margaret has managed to become independent through her hard work despite losing her parents at a tender age. Employees alert each other as Margaret enters the office and they send each other messages to show how they hate her because of her strictness and tough laws (Pete 4-5). Margaret is determined to remain in New York to pursue her dreams while using Andrew as her solution to her deportation problem. She advances this idea until she has managed to convince the immigration officials (Pete 15). Chiarelli also portrays Margaret as truthful and sincere. This is because even after rejecting the sham wedding by making the confession and leaving Alaska she still fulfils her promise of promoting Andrew and publishing his manuscript (Pete 98). Question How supporting characters used help us better understand the main characters? Give three specific examples. Response Pete Chiarelli uses the employees to illustrate to the audience the character of Margaret and how she is feared and loathed because of her strictness. The employees enmity towards Margaret is also evident from how they behave whenever she is around. .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 , .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .postImageUrl , .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 , .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:hover , .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:visited , .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:active { border:0!important; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:active , .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00 .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1ac2915c806f45801f232d78fbe9f00:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The native Cambodians EssayChiarelli also uses Joe, Andrews father to bring out the character of Andrew to the Audience. Father and son are having a difficult relationship as the father can not understand why his son left a huge empire to chase after a dream in New York City. Andrewss childhood sweetheart refused his marriage proposal because she did not want to accompany him to New York. Gammies request for Andrew to marry Margaret before she died was agreed upon because they were compassionate towards her, and they feared rejecting her proposal would send her to her grave. Bibliography: Casinghino, C. Moving Images: Making Movies, Understanding Media. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2010.Print The Hollywood Reporter, Volumes 409-410. Los Angeles: Hollywood Reporter Incorporated, 2009. Print Larry, Kevin. The proposal: Film Review. 2009. Web. 8 July 2014. http://www1.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film-reviews/the-proposal-film-review-1003984186.story Kevin. The proposal Film analysis. 2010. Web. 8 July 2014: http://www.sexandgender.net/2010/06/30/the-proposal-film-analysis/ Synopsis for the Proposal. 2009. Web. 8 July 2014: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1041829/synopsis Pete Chiarelli, (2006), The Proposal. Walter, Richard. Essentials of Screenwriting: The Art, Craft, and Business of Film and Television Writing. New York, N.Y: Plume, 2010. Print.